Sakura represents the flowering beauty within the Prunus genus.

Renowned globally for their exquisite flowers, Sakuras hold a special place in Japanese culture, where they are celebrated during the iconic Sakura season.

When delving into the diverse array of Sakura types, one encounters numerous varieties, each boasting distinctive characteristics and allure.

- Scientific Name and Classification

The scientific nomenclature for Sakuras is "Prunus," and they belong to the Rosaceae family. Within this genus, the Sakuras of Prunus subgenus Cerasus stand out prominently. While Prunus encompasses various fruit trees like cherry and apricot, our focus remains primarily on Sakuras.

- Distribution

Sakuras thrive across Asia, Europe, and North America. However, their abundance and adoration reached unparalleled heights in Japan. The Japanese Sakura season captivates multitudes of tourists, establishing itself as a symbol of Japanese culture.

- Appearance Features

Sakura flowers, typically white or pink, exhibit single or double petals with delicate textures and a subtle fragrance. Though their bloom period is brief, the annual spectacle captivates hearts and minds.

- Main Types of Sakuras

Japanese Sakura

Characteristics: Noteworthy for its single or double petals, plump blooms, and vibrant colors.

Representative Varieties: Somei Yoshino stands out, with its white blossoms forming enchanting Sakura tunnels during spring.

Mountain Sakura

Features: Smaller flowers in dark pink, creating a dense sea of blossoms.

Representative Varieties: Kitano and Yaeyama, commonly cultivated in mountainous regions and gardens.

Botanic Garden Sakura

Features: Also known as wild Sakuras, with pale pink flowers and thin petals.

Representative Varieties: Tokyo cherry, commonly found in botanical gardens and parks across Japan.

Taiwanese Sakura

Features: Tropical Sakuras with small flowers, bell-shaped petals, and vibrant colors.

Representative Varieties: Purple-leaf cherry, distinguished by its captivating purple leaves during the flowering period.

Tulip Sakura

The flowering period is from the end of March to the beginning of April, with flowers with 10-20 petals and copper-colored leaves. The flowers and leaves bloom together.

The flowers are characterized by light yellow-green color, with double petals, about 15, and a flower diameter of about 4 cm. The flowers are uniform in color when they first bloom, and then the outer petals are slightly reddish.

This overview merely scratches the surface of the diverse world of Sakuras, each possessing its unique charm. The blossoming of Sakuras serves as not only a natural marvel but also a symbol of people's longing for the rejuvenation of spring.

May this introduction provide you with a deeper understanding of the enchanting realm of Sakura.