The camel is a mammal belonging to the even-toed camel family and is endemic to desert areas.

There are two distinct types of camels: the one-humped camel, known as the dromedary, and the two-humped camel, known as the Bactrian camel.

These remarkable creatures are characterized by the presence of a distinctive hump on their backs, which serves as a reservoir for storing fat and water, enabling them to survive in the harsh, arid conditions of the desert and other wilderness areas.

Camels can attain impressive heights of up to 2 meters and weigh over 1 ton, making them formidable and resilient animals. They possess relatively small heads and necks, along with large eyes and ears, which aid in their adaptation to the desert environment. Additionally, their wide paws feature plantar fat pads that facilitate movement across sandy terrain while preventing sand from infiltrating their feet.

To further adapt to their desert habitat, camels have developed a soft layer of hair on their noses, providing protection for their nostrils against sand and dust. These remarkable adaptations underscore the camels' ability to thrive in some of the most inhospitable environments on Earth.

In addition to surviving in desert areas, camels can be used as vehicles to transport goods and people.

Camels can go without water for long periods and can survive in desert environments. This made camels an important companion for travelers and traders, and they were one of the primary means of transportation along the Silk Road in ancient times.

Camel's milk was also a useful resource for making cheese and butter. In addition, camel meat, hides and bones were used to make food, clothing, and tools.

Overall, the camel is a mammal adapted to the desert environment, with unique characteristics that allow it to survive and work in arid deserts or wilderness areas. Camels have played an important role in human history, serving as a vital resource and means of transportation.

So, how is it that camels can survive in the desert and can go for long periods without water?

Camels, unlike other animals, do not need to drink water often and they can survive in the arid desert.

This is because camels have two large humps on their backs, which are like warehouses, storing a lot of fat. When camels are hungry and thirsty, the fat in the humps decomposes into nutrients and water, so camels can go for long periods without water or food.

When the dry season comes or when there is a lack of food, the camel relies on fat absorption from the hump to sustain life.

Its feet are fat and large, with thick pads of flesh on the soles suitable for walking on sand. Its eyes and nose can be opened and closed at will, resisting the harsh sun and rolling sand.

These characteristics allow the camel to survive in such harsh environments as the desert and make it an indispensable companion for people in the desert.