Xinjiang, officially known as the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is the largest provincial region in China, covering nearly 1/6 of the country’s total territory.
Located in northwest China, it is a landlocked area with borders stretching over 5,700 km, connecting China with eight Asian countries.
The region’s capital, Urumqi, serves as a key gateway to explore this culturally diverse and geographically stunning area, known for its rich history, unique landscapes, and vibrant ethnic cultures.
Why Visit Xinjiang?
1. A Wide Variety of Beautiful Natural Sceneries
Xinjiang’s diverse landscape is best described by the phrase “Three Mountains Encases Two Basins.” The Altai Mountains dominate the north, the Kunlun Mountains form the southern boundary, and the Tianshan Mountains split the region into Northern and Southern Xinjiang. Between these towering mountain ranges lie the Junggar and Tarim Basins. These areas are home to spectacular natural wonders like Kanas Lake, Heavenly Lake, Sayram Lake, and Bosten Lake. From vast deserts like the Taklamakan and Kumtag Desert to unique landforms such as Rainbow Beach and Urho Ghost City, Xinjiang offers a variety of striking landscapes that will leave any traveler in awe.
2. Massive Silk Road Cultural Heritage
Xinjiang was historically the heart of the Silk Road, where Eastern and Western cultures met and exchanged goods, ideas, and traditions. The region preserves numerous ancient ruins, Buddhist grottoes, and historical sites along the former trade routes, including six UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Key cultural attractions include the Jiaohe and Gaochang ancient cities, the Kizil Caves, and the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, which reflect the deep cultural and historical significance of the Silk Road.
3. Diverse Ethnic & Culture and Customs
Xinjiang is home to 56 ethnic groups, with the Uygur, Kazak, Mongolian, Hui, and Kyrgyz being the most prominent. These diverse groups coexist harmoniously, maintaining their own traditions, arts, customs, and lifestyles. Experiencing the unique cultural practices, music, dance, and food of Xinjiang's ethnic groups offers travelers a rare glimpse into a truly multicultural society.
4. A Land of Melons and Fruits
Thanks to Xinjiang’s unique climate, characterized by a large temperature difference between day and night, the region is famous for its high-quality fruits and melons. Some of the most popular varieties include Turpan’s grapes, Hami’s melons, and Korla’s pears. Other fruits such as pomegranates, apricots, and figs are also widely grown in Southern Xinjiang. You can find these delicious fruits at local markets and enjoy their refreshing taste throughout the region.
5. Abundant Tasty Xinjiang Foods and Snacks
Xinjiang’s cuisine is a reflection of its diverse ethnic makeup, with an emphasis on hearty, meat-heavy dishes and starchy foods. Mutton is a staple, and dishes like Dapanji (big plate chicken) and roasted mutton are widely enjoyed. In addition to traditional meals, visitors can explore street food and night market snacks, such as hand-pulled noodles and kebabs. The region is also known for its dairy products, which are richer and more flavorful due to the high-quality pastureland. Xinjiang offers a food experience that caters to meat lovers and those seeking new flavors.
Top Travel Destinations in Xinjiang
Dear Lykkers, Xinjiang boasts a wealth of tourist attractions, offering something for everyone. Northern Xinjiang is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, with destinations such as Urumqi, Altay (Kanas Lake), and Ili’s vast grasslands. Southern Xinjiang, on the other hand, is famous for its rich cultural heritage, with must-see locations like Kashgar, Hotan, and Kucha (Kuqa). Whether you're seeking pristine lakes, ancient ruins, or stunning deserts, Xinjiang has it all.
Xinjiang Transportation
Get to Xinjiang
By Air
Xinjiang has the largest number of airports among all provincial regions in China, with Urumqi Diwopu International Airport serving as the main hub. Direct flights are available from major Chinese cities like Beijing, Chengdu, and Guangzhou, as well as provincial flights to destinations within Xinjiang, such as Kashgar and Hotan.
By Train
The Lanzhou-Urumqi High-Speed Railway is the most popular route for train travelers, offering connections to major cities like Turpan and Urumqi. This bullet train journey offers a convenient way to explore the region, with stops in various cities along the way, including Dunhuang, Zhangye, and Xian.
Xinjiang Accommodation: Where to Stay
Accommodation in Xinjiang varies based on the location and the type of experience you're looking for. In major cities like Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan, visitors can find a range of options from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. In more remote areas, such as Kanas Lake and Hemu Village, accommodation options may be more limited, with simple hostels or unique stays in Tuva wooden houses or ethnic yurts. The local hospitality offers a chance to experience traditional architecture and the beauty of Xinjiang’s pastoral landscapes.
