The Very Large Array (VLA), located on the Plains of San Agustin in New Mexico, is one of the most iconic and fascinating observatories in the world.
Known for its massive radio antennas spread across miles of desert terrain, the VLA has played a crucial role in astronomical discoveries and has become a popular landmark for science enthusiasts and travelers.
But is it worth visiting? If you’re curious about science, astronomy, or breathtaking landscapes, a trip to the VLA promises a unique and memorable experience.
What Is the Very Large Array?
The Very Large Array is a radio astronomy observatory operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO). It consists of 27 massive radio antennas, each 82 feet (25 meters) in diameter, spread across three arms in a “Y” configuration. The antennas work together to act as a single, highly sensitive telescope that studies celestial phenomena by capturing radio waves from space.
Built in 1980, the VLA has contributed to groundbreaking discoveries about black holes, quasars, and pulsars. It has even played a role in some of the most important research on the origins of the universe.
Reasons Why the Very Large Array Is Worth Visiting
1. A Unique Scientific Experience
Visiting the VLA offers a rare opportunity to witness cutting-edge science in action. As one of the world’s most powerful radio observatories, the site is responsible for some of the greatest astronomical discoveries. If you’re a science or space enthusiast, standing amidst these massive antennas provides a humbling sense of awe and inspiration.
At the Visitor Center, you’ll find educational exhibits, interactive displays, and a short film explaining the history and function of the VLA. Visitors can explore topics like radio waves, black holes, and how astronomers use radio telescopes to “listen” to space.
2. Self-Guided Walking Tour
The VLA allows visitors to embark on a self-guided walking tour of the grounds. During the tour, you’ll get up close to the towering antennas and learn about their function and movement. Informational signs along the route provide fascinating details about how the array operates and the discoveries it has facilitated.
For a more immersive experience, guided tours are offered on select weekends. These tours are led by staff who share behind-the-scenes insights into the VLA’s history and ongoing projects.
3. Incredible Photo Opportunities
The VLA’s antennas are situated in an open desert landscape, making it a dream location for photographers. The contrast of the giant dishes against the vast sky—especially at sunrise, sunset, or under star-filled night skies—creates stunning visuals.
The site is a popular spot for astrophotography, and visitors often capture breathtaking shots of the Milky Way with the antennas in the foreground. If you’re looking for a destination that blends science with natural beauty, the VLA is hard to beat.
4. Pop Culture Significance
The VLA has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, most notably in the 1997 sci-fi classic Contact, starring Jodie Foster. For movie buffs, standing at the site of such iconic scenes is a thrill. The observatory’s futuristic and otherworldly appearance has made it a favorite backdrop for Hollywood productions.
Other notable mentions include its appearances on Independence Day and various documentaries about space exploration.
5. Stunning Natural Setting
The VLA is located in a remote part of New Mexico, surrounded by the wide-open beauty of the Plains of San Agustin. The peaceful desert landscape offers visitors a chance to disconnect from the bustle of daily life and appreciate the stillness of nature.
In addition to its scientific significance, the area’s solitude and open skies make it an excellent spot for stargazing and enjoying the natural world.
Practical Tips for Visiting the Very Large Array
• Location and Access: The VLA is located about 50 miles west of Socorro, New Mexico, along U.S. Highway 60. The drive is scenic and offers a beautiful glimpse of the surrounding desert.
• Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall offer the most pleasant weather. While the observatory is open year-round, summers can be hot, and winters may be chilly.
• Visitor Center: Start your visit at the Visitor Center to gain an overview of the site. Don’t miss the short film that explains how the VLA works.
• Bring Essentials: Wear comfortable walking shoes, bring water, and consider sun protection as the area is quite exposed.
• Photography Tips: Arrive at sunrise or sunset for the best lighting, or plan your visit during a clear night for astrophotography.
Is It Worth the Trip?
Absolutely! The Very Large Array is not just a destination for astronomy enthusiasts—it’s a place that inspires curiosity, imagination, and a deeper appreciation for the universe. Whether you’re interested in the science behind radio astronomy, the cinematic history of the site, or simply the striking visuals of the antennas against the desert sky, the VLA offers something for everyone.
Families, photographers, and adventurers alike will find the journey to this remote observatory worthwhile. It’s a chance to stand at the crossroads of science, nature, and human ingenuity.
The Very Large Array in New Mexico is an extraordinary destination that combines scientific achievement with natural beauty. It offers a unique opportunity to explore one of the world’s most powerful observatories while soaking in the vast and peaceful desert landscape. Whether you’re fascinated by astronomy or simply seeking a one-of-a-kind travel experience, the VLA is well worth a visit. So pack your bags, bring your camera, and prepare to be amazed by this marvel of science and technology.
