Standing at a majestic height of 3,776 meters, Mount Fuji is Japan's tallest peak, a product of volcanic activity dating back approximately 100,000 years.
This iconic mountain has become a global symbol, attracting visitors from around the world to Shizuoka and Yamanashi prefectures. For centuries, it has also held a deep spiritual significance for the Japanese people.
A Sacred Site of Worship
Historical and Spiritual Bond
The Japanese have long revered Mount Fuji as a sacred site. Legend attributes its spiritual significance to Hasegawa Kakugyo (1541–1646), a devout ascetic who is said to have climbed the mountain over 100 times. His dedication inspired the formation of Fuji-ko, a sect that worshipped Mount Fuji. Despite facing suppression by the Tokugawa Shogunate, this tradition of mountain worship has endured, with shrines and rock monuments still dotting the foothills of the mountain.
Sengen Shrines
Several Sengen shrines dedicated to Mount Fuji can be found in its foothills. These serve as a reminder of the mountain’s enduring spiritual importance and the role it plays in Japanese culture.
Pilgrimage to the Summit
Modern-Day Climbs
Dear Lykkers, every summer, between 200,000 and 300,000 climbers ascend Mount Fuji. Many begin their journey the previous day, spending the night in a mountain lodge to witness the sunrise from the summit. The sight of the sun emerging over the horizon is a reward cherished by climbers and pilgrims alike.
Historical Pilgrimages
In the past, Mount Fuji was a destination for practitioners of Shugendo, a faith focused on ascetic mountain worship. Even the lower classes made pilgrimages to the mountain, seeking spiritual growth. The numerous shrines at the base of Mount Fuji are a testament to its rich spiritual and historical heritage.
A Cultural Icon
Depictions in Art
Mount Fuji gained global recognition during the Edo period (1603–1867), thanks to iconic woodblock prints by artists like Katsushika Hokusai and Utagawa Hiroshige. These works showcased the mountain from various perspectives, offering glimpses into the region’s culture and daily life. Hokusai’s art even influenced Western creators like Vincent Van Gogh and Claude Debussy.
Global Symbol
Images of Mount Fuji have transcended time and geography, appearing on banknotes and inspiring countless works of art. The mountain remains a global attraction and a symbol of Japan's natural beauty.
A Geographical Masterpiece
Formation and Volcanic Legacy
Mount Fuji’s impressive stature is the result of centuries of volcanic activity. Its last eruption in 1707 lasted 16 days, with ash spreading as far as Tokyo. This activity shaped features such as Hoeizan, a secondary peak, and the five lakes at its base.
Natural Wonders
The region surrounding Mount Fuji boasts mineral-rich hot springs, lava caves near Aokigahara Forest, and pristine lakes, making it an ideal destination for outdoor recreation and relaxation.
Mount Fuji is more than just a mountain; it is a testament to Japan’s natural grandeur, spiritual depth, and cultural richness. Whether for its breathtaking views, spiritual significance, or artistic legacy, it remains an unmissable destination for travelers worldwide.
