Botanical Name

Fragaria × ananassa

Origins

Archaeological evidence indicates that wild strawberries have been consumed since the Stone Age.

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First Cultivated

The modern strawberry was first cultivated in Brittany, France, during the 1750s. It is a hybrid of Fragaria virginiana from North America and Fragaria chiloensis from Chile.

Types

Strawberries are classified into three main types:

Summer-Fruiting: The most popular variety, such as 'Cambridge Favourite' and 'Elsanta,' with a short yet prolific cropping season.

Everbearing (Perpetual): Varieties like 'Mara des Bois' produce smaller fruit in multiple flushes over a longer period.

Alpine: Low-maintenance varieties like 'Mignonette' thrive in shaded areas and produce small amounts of tiny, sweet fruit.

Skill Level

Dear Lykkers, growing strawberries is considered easy.

Preferred Location and Conditions

Strawberries are versatile and can be grown in the ground, containers, or hanging baskets. They thrive in sunny, sheltered locations with fertile, well-drained soil.

Good for Containers

Yes, strawberries grow well in containers.

Planting and Growing

Strawberries should be planted in early spring or early autumn.

Preparing Soil: Enrich the soil by forking in well-rotted organic matter before planting.

Spacing: When planting in the ground, leave 45 cm between plants and 75 cm between rows. For containers or hanging baskets, ensure plants are well-fed and watered, especially on hot days.

Harvest Time

Strawberries can be harvested from June to September.

Possible Problems

Grey Mould

This can damage plants. To prevent it, space plants well and remove any infected parts.

Slugs and Snails

Protect plants by using traps, copper tape, or manually removing pests in the evening.

Did You Know?

Strawberries have been foraged since the Stone Age, admired by the ancient Romans, and cultivated extensively across the modern world. Their popularity remains unmatched.

Historical Significance

Strawberries were once symbolic of Venus, the Roman goddess of love, due to their heart shape, vibrant red color, and supposed aphrodisiac properties. In medieval France, newlyweds were served strawberry soup to bless their union.

Not a True Berry

Despite being a member of the rose family, the strawberry is not a true berry. Its fleshy part develops from the plant’s receptacle rather than the ovaries.

Nutritional Powerhouse

Strawberries are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. A serving of eight strawberries provides more vitamin C than an orange. They are rich in manganese, folate, and potassium and may help reduce arthritis symptoms, boost immunity, improve heart health, and even combat cancer.

Extended Availability

Strawberries, once a summer-only treat, are now available for up to nine months of the year due to advancements in growing techniques and milder weather.

Grow Your Own

Strawberries are easy to grow, even in small spaces. A few plants in hanging baskets can yield a generous crop, offering fresh, nutrient-rich fruit that contributes to better health all summer long.