Curious about the history of apples, Lykkers? These beloved fruits have a fascinating journey from ancient origins to modern-day favorites!
Let’s explore their journey through time with these key highlights!
A Brief History of the Apple
The apple tree, known scientifically as Malus domestica, has a rich and fascinating history that stretches back thousands of years. Originating in the mountains of Kazakhstan, the wild ancestor of the apple tree, Malus sieversii, still grows in the region today and even serves as food for local bears. From these humble beginnings, the apple has become one of the most cultivated fruits globally, with over 7,500 known varieties, including more than 1,000 developed in England alone.
Apple Cultivation in England
During the Victorian era, English gardeners took immense pride in developing new apple varieties. They meticulously cross-pollinated trees, selecting desirable traits such as flavor, color, and texture. Large estates often competed to produce the finest fruit for impressive displays on dining tables. In their walled gardens, apples were grown in artistic and practical forms like espaliers, cordons, and goblets, showcasing both productivity and ornamental beauty.
Today, gardeners enjoy an unparalleled selection of apple varieties, including both heritage and modern types. Heritage trees, classified as those cultivated before 1900, offer a rich diversity in flavor, texture, and culinary uses. These traditional varieties are treasured for their unique qualities, while new cultivars add exciting options to the apple grower’s repertoire.
How Apples Are Grown
To ensure that an apple variety stays true to type young wood called a scion is grafted onto a compatible rootstock. This ancient technique, believed to have been introduced to England by the Romans, allows growers to replicate the exact genetics of the parent tree. Planting an apple seed, by contrast, can yield unpredictable results, as the characteristics of the fruit depend on the pollen source and other genetic factors.
Why Every Garden Needs an Apple Tree?
An apple tree is a must-have for any garden. Beyond producing delicious fruit, apple trees boast stunning spring blossoms that not only beautify your space but also attract pollinators like bees. They require minimal maintenance and can live for over 50 years, making them a long-term addition to your garden. Classic heritage varieties like Bramley Seedling (for cooking) and Orange Pippin (for eating) remain popular, while modern cultivars such as Scrumptious and Red Windsor provide heavy crops and excellent flavor.
The Legacy of the Apple
The apple's journey from the mountains of Kazakhstan to gardens and orchards worldwide is a testament to its enduring appeal. Whether you prefer heritage types for their history and unique traits or modern varieties for their reliability and productivity, apple trees offer something for everyone. With their combination of beauty, versatility, and delicious fruit, apple trees truly deserve their place in every garden.
The history of apples is a testament to their resilience, adaptability, and cultural significance. So, the next time you enjoy a crisp apple, think about the incredible journey that brought it to your table!
History of Apples - What Am I Even Eating?!
The video by Jerry James Stone
