The Long-eared Owl is a medium-sized bird of prey, celebrated for its striking appearance and stealthy hunting abilities.

With brownish-gray plumage and long ear tufts that give it its name, this owl is a master of camouflage. Its orange face disks and cryptic markings allow it to blend effortlessly into tree branches and other natural surroundings.

Interestingly, male Long-eared Owls are typically smaller and paler than their female counterparts. Like other raptors, these owls have powerful talons for gripping prey and a hooked upper beak for tearing meat.

The Sounds They Make

The Long-eared Owl communicates through a variety of calls. The male's primary song is a steady hoot, repeated every two to four seconds, which can carry for up to 1 kilometer (0.7 miles). When alarmed, these owls produce barks and other varied sounds, signaling potential threats or disturbances. Their vocalizations are not only vital for communication but also a signature trait for identifying them in the wild.

An Introduction to the Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) by Wild Owl

Video by Wild Owl TV with Ian McGuire

Where They Call Home

These elusive owls are widespread across North America, but spotting one can be a rare treat. They prefer roosting and nesting in trees during the day and emerge at night to hunt in open areas. In eastern Washington, they nest in riparian zones or cliff edges, often reusing old nests from magpies or other large birds. Sightings in western Washington are less common, though they've been reported near Drayton Harbor, Lake Terrell, and the Skagit River. Their secretive nature and excellent camouflage make them a challenge to observe.

What's on the Menu?

Long-eared Owls are skilled hunters with a diet that primarily consists of small mammals like mice and voles. They also occasionally hunt small birds and reptiles. Their ability to locate prey by sound alone allows them to thrive even in complete darkness, making them efficient predators in the nocturnal world.

Nesting Habits

When it's time to nest, Long-eared Owls often take over abandoned stick nests built by crows, ravens, magpies, or hawks. The female lays 5-6 eggs and incubates them for about 26-28 days. During this time, the male provides food for the female and later for their growing chicks. These reused nests are usually located in densely wooded areas, providing safety and shelter for the family.

Behavior and Hunting Tactics

Primarily active at night, Long-eared Owls begin their hunting expeditions just before dusk, especially when they're feeding their young. They fly low to the ground, using their exceptional vision and acute hearing to detect even the faintest movements of prey. Once located, they silently swoop down and seize their target with precision. Their ability to hunt in complete darkness is a testament to their incredible sensory adaptations.

Fascinating Facts About Long-eared Owls

-These owls are masters of stealth, blending seamlessly into their environment.

-The male's hoot is so loud it can be heard over long distances.

-They have remarkable vision and hearing, making them highly effective nocturnal hunters.

Have you ever seen a Long-eared Owl in action? Let us know about your wildlife encounters!