Only an hour south of Madrid, the city of Toledo represents one of the most historical cities in Spain.

This blend can be reflected very well in its architecture, food, and culture, which places Toledo at the top of the list for many travelers wanting to experience Spain's history firsthand.

1. A Walk Through Old Town

The medieval city centre of Toledo was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, filled with narrow curving streets, historic buildings, and picturesque squares. The Alcázar of Toledo, a huge fortress situated atop a hill and overseeing the Tagus River and the city with breathtaking views, is home today to the Army Museum, hosting Spain's history.

Other than this, one should definitely visit the Toledo Cathedral, which is considered one of the most impressive Gothic cathedrals in Spain. Indeed, it boasts an impressive interior in the presence of ornate chapels, well-preserved intricate stained-glass windows, and El Transparente, a unique Baroque altarpiece capturing the light of nature in such a dramatic way.

2. Toledo as a Cultural Melting Pot

Toledo's specific heritage-the City of Three Cultures-finds the best expression of itself in its sites. The Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca from the 12th century ranks among the finest examples of Mudejar architecture. The Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes, commissioned by Queen Isabella , is a fine Gothic building. The Mosque of Cristo de la Luz represents Toledo's heritage; this 10th-century mosque is representative of Toledo's Moorish past.

3. Art and Literature in Toledo

Toledo was the residence of the famous Renaissance artist El Greco, who created many works inspired by landscapes and spiritual atmosphere. Many of his paintings are located in the El Greco Museum, situated in the Jewish Quarter and offering insight into his life and artistic vision. Literature fans will be able to explore sites connected with Don Quixote-the novel's author, Miguel de Cervantes, mentioned Toledo and nearby La Mancha in his famous work.

4. Toledo's Gastronomic Pleasures

Toledo is home to an assortment of typical Spanish dishes created from , Jewish, and Muslim ideas. Among the city's signature dishes is carcamusas, or a stew, tomatoes, and peas. The town is also famous for its marzipan-an almond-based treat believed to be brought to the city by the Arabs. Many bakeries throughout the city still make marzipan today using traditional recipes.

5. Unique Shopping for Toledo Souvenirs

Toledo is famous for its handmade swords and damascene metalwork, a technique used to inlay gold or silver into steel. These are great gifts and often designed in the traditional Moorish style.

6. Visiting Tips for Toledo

Due to narrow, winding streets, the best way to tour Toledo is on foot. Wear comfortable shoes, as the city is situated upon a hill. Consider an overnight stay so that you can catch Toledo's view at night when the city lights up. Day trips are easy to and from Madrid, but you can experience much more when you have more time to spend in the city.

Toledo Spain Travel Guide: 11 BEST Things To Do In Toledo

Video by Before You Go